Retailing in Age of Uncertainty
You probably thought the 1990s were fast-paced and full of
change, but you may find yourself playing a completely different
ball game by 2010—characterized by new rules, new roles
and new relationships, according to new report by Retail Forward
Inc. (Columbus, Ohio).
Retailing will become a buyer’s market in which consumers
will be more proactive and self-reliant, but also more pragmatic,
according to the report. Consumers have become more somber
about their economic prospects, thanks to the aftermath of
recession, a still-turbulent stock market, and the continued
risk of terrorism and other geopolitical uncertainties.
These events have conspired to produce the most uncertain
business environment since the 1970s, an environment in which
the world’s retailers and their suppliers will find
it difficult to plan, the report indicates. Continued economic
weakness in the United States, Europe and Japan will leave
few places in which to find growth.
Compounding the challenges for retailers are increasingly
inscrutable consumers who will be more difficult to understand
and much less predictable. “Demographics will be less
of a determinant. Life stage will be irrelevant. Lifestyles
will be more idiosyncratic. Buying behavior will be more complex,”
said Retail Forward analysts. Multidimensional consumers will
shop in different ways based on a range of considerations
that trigger store choice and purchase decisions.
By 2010, we’ll also see an evolution in how retailers
create value for consumers and shareholders. According to
the report, the efficiency era, which drove unprecedented
industry consolidation and changed the face of retailing forever,
is nearing its end. It will be replaced by the intelligent
value chain era, in which smart technology and demand-based
management optimization tools will enable the execution of
tactical merchandising decisions based on real-world consumer
demand.
Retail Forward predicts 20 trends will affect retailing over
the remainder of this decade:
- No more one size fits all. Individual retailers will adopt
a more robust portfolio approach to appeal to the multidimensional
consumer mindset.
- Wal-Mart keeps smiling. While the world waits for Wal-Mart
to collapse under its own weight, Wal-Mart will wait for no
one.
- Supercenters keep rolling. Wal-Mart’s push into the
grocery business is changing the way we shop, and the supercenter
juggernaut will steamroll on.
- Surviving the supercenter. Conventional food, drug and mass
formats are under attack, but there is still room to maneuver.
- Department store death spiral. Department stores are caught
in a vicious circle propelled by escalating competition from
mass retailers and lifestyle specialists. More consolidation
and retrenchment are inevitable.
- Malls get mauled. Malls aren’t going away, but many
will change almost beyond recognition.
- Re-concept rather than remodel. Compressed lifecycles for
products, retail concepts and brands mean the days of the
large, mass-merchandised specialty chain are over.
- Experience excels. Experiential retailing concepts will
mix context and commerce as never before.
- E-commerce: more action than transaction. E-retailing’s
impact will extend well beyond its contribution to retail
sales, which will remain a relatively minor share of the total.
- Smart shopping. Consumers will embrace new technologies
that give them better information and more control over the
shopping process.
- Smart stores. Stores and store associates will get smarter
as retailers adopt technologies to drive greater space and
employee productivity. Over time, some smart store solutions
will displace human resources with technology.
- M-commerce: more B2B than B2C. For the rest of this decade,
the selling of products and services via mobile devices will
remain largely elusive. In the next few years, wireless will
focus primarily on business-to-business applications.
- Global land rush continues. Despite growing world tensions,
the strong interest that businesses have in further liberalization
of international borders will prevail, and the global land
rush will become a global retail oligopoly.
- Retailers act like suppliers. As retailers grow and become
more global, they will seek alternative sources of supply.
By 2010, many suppliers will find their biggest competitors
are their retail customers.
- Retailers as brand managers. Retailers will become brand
managers on an unprecedented scale as the search for competitive
differentiation accelerates. This decade means build your
own brand or be gone.
- Brand sharing. Retailers will plug into each other’s
shopper base and leverage location strength through innovative
store-within-a-store, or brand-sharing, partnerships.
- Uber retailers. Over the course of the decade, retailers
will find out just how far they can stretch their brands as
they continue to transcend competitive boundaries.
- Suppliers act like retailers. Suppliers that survive the
decade will become best-in-class category consultants as they
take on an increasing number of activities that traditionally
have been the responsibility of the retailer.
- Suppliers become retailers. As more suppliers get locked
out of traditional retail channels, supplier direct-to-consumer
will become a more viable scenario for the future.
- Consumers call the shots. In a buyer’s market, where
technology is changing the dynamics of the buyer-seller interface,
the relationship between retailers and consumers will become
much more symmetrical and, if anything, tilt in favor of the
consumer.
For the full “Twenty Trends for 2010: Retailing in
an Age of Uncertainty” report, visit www.retailforward.com.
[January 2005 PET AGE]
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